钟洪洋1,2,张道勇3,肖明国4,徐耀辉1,2
Zhong Hong-yang1,2,Zhang Dao-yong3,Xiao Ming-guo4,Xu Yao-hui1,2
摘要: 洞庭盆地自然出露地表的天然气苗众多,预示盆地内可能具有比较丰富的浅层天然气资源。通过对洞庭盆地野外地质调查及对沅江县共华镇发现的天然气进行气体组成及同位素分析,显示天然气组分主要为CH4,且不含C2H6以上的重烃,CH4碳同位素值平均为-79.6‰,表现出典型的生物成因气特征。造成和兴村与宪成垸村天然气碳氢同位素值差异较大的原因可能是存在同位素分馏现象。根据CH4的碳氢同位素值及CO2的碳同位素值分布关系,判断该生物气为CO2还原途径生成。推测全新世由于掀斜式构造沉降使江汉盆地大量硅藻随湖水流入洞庭盆地,为生物气的形成提供了丰富的物源及有利的沉积环境。洞庭盆地DQ1与DQ2浅井揭示了纵向上均为上细下粗的正韵律沉积序列,生物气的埋深极浅,分布于10~120m之间,为自生自储式组合类型。由于埋藏浅,开发成本低廉,如合理勘探、开发、利用,可造福一方地区。
中图分类号:
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