刘小兵,温志新,王兆明,贺正军,宋成鹏
Liu Xiao-bing,Wen Zhi-xin,Wang Zhao-ming,He Zheng-jun,Song Cheng-peng
摘要: 扎格罗斯盆地是中东地区重要的含油气盆地之一,已探明储量巨大。通过区域构造演化、盆地构造划分、油气分布特征和油气成藏主控因素研究,认为扎格罗斯盆地由被动陆缘盆地演化而成现今的前陆盆地,经历了早古生代克拉通—弧后伸展阶段、晚古生代弧后伸展阶段、中生代被动陆缘盆地阶段和晚中生代—新生代前陆盆地演化阶段。扎格罗斯山前缘断裂带和高扎格罗斯断裂带将盆地自西南向东北划分为前渊带、简单褶皱带和山前冲断带等3个构造带。扎格罗斯盆地前渊带以油田为主,简单褶皱带以气田为主,山前冲断带挤压构造变形强烈,油气难以保存。下白垩统Kazhdumi组烃源岩为中—新生界储层的主要油源,志留系Gahkum组泥页岩为古生界储层的主要气源;新生界碳酸盐岩为主力储层,其次是白垩系Sarvak组和上二叠统Dalan组碳酸盐岩;前渊带以蒸发岩和泥页岩盖层为主,简单褶皱带则以泥页岩盖层为主。背斜构造和盖层类型为油气成藏的主要控制因素。
中图分类号:
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