Ordos Basin,Ordovician,Differential accumulation,Paleokarst,Carbonate rock,Entrapment,"/>
魏新善,魏柳斌,任军峰,蔡郑红,周黎霞
摘要:
对鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡下古生界风化壳成储、成烃、成藏地质特征及分布规律研究表明,该盆地风化壳储层经历了准同生期层间岩溶、表生期风化壳岩溶及埋藏期局部热液改造,风化壳气藏气源来自上古生界、下古生界2套烃源岩生烃,其中上古生界煤系烃源岩是其主力烃源岩,伊陕斜坡风化壳气藏具有差异聚集分布的特征。靖西地区发育(常规)低渗透风化壳气藏,圈闭类型主要为岩性圈闭,储层类型以裂缝—白云石晶间(溶)孔为主,天然气以油型气为主,气藏分布不连续,有边底水,局部高产富集。靖边地区发育低渗透风化壳气藏,圈闭类型主要为古地貌—地层圈闭,储层类型以裂缝—孔洞型为主,天然气成因具有以煤成气为主,油型气为辅的混源气特征,气藏不含边底水,大面积连续分布。靖东地区发育致密风化壳气藏,圈闭类型主要为古地貌—地层圈闭,储层类型以裂缝—微孔隙为主,孔洞局部发育,天然气以煤成气为主,大面积普遍含气,但单井产能较低。气藏差异聚集主要受控于以下4个方面:①沉积微相是多类型储层发育的基础;②岩溶古地貌为风化壳储层发育创造了条件;③多源烃类有序聚集是天然气差异聚集的关键;④燕山期构造反转奠定了下古生界风化壳气藏差异分布的格局。
中图分类号:
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