[1]Loucks R G,Reed R M,Ruppel S C,et al.Morphology,genesis,and distribution of nanometer-scale pores in siliceous mudstones of the Mississippian Barnett Shale[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2009,79(12):848-861.
[2]Desbois G,Urai J L,Kukla P A.Morphology of the pore space in claystones:Evidence from BIB/FIB ion beam sectioning and cryo-SEM observations[J].Earth Discuss,2009,4(1):1-19.
[3]Milner M,McLin R,Petriello J.Imaging texture and porosity in mudstones and shales:Comparison of secondary and ion milled backscatter SEM methods[C]//CUSG/SPE-138975.paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources & International Petroleum Conference,19-21 October 2010.Calgary,Alberta,Canada:CUSG/SPE,2010.
[4]Curtis M E,Ambrose R J,Sondergeld C H,et al.Transmission and scanning electron microscopy investigation of pore connectivity of gas shales on the nanoscale[C]//SPE-144391.paper presented at the SPE North American Unconventional Gas Conference and Exhibition,14-17 June 2011.Woodlands Texas,USA:SPE,2011.
[5]Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Bai Bin,et al.First discovery of nano-pore throat in oil and gas reservoir in China and its scientific value[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(6):1857-1864.[邹才能,朱如凯,白斌,等.中国油气储层中纳米孔首次发现及其科学价值[J].岩石学报,2011,27(6):1857-1864.]
[6]Curtis M E,Sondergeld C H,Ambrose R J,et al.Microstructural investigation of gas shales in two and three dimensions using nanometer-scale resolution imaging[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,96(4):665-677.
[7]Loucks R G,Reed R M,Ruppel S C,et al.Spectrum of pore types and networks in mudrocks and a descriptive classification for matrix-related mudrock pores[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,96(6):1071-1098.
[8]Chalmers G R,Bustin R M,Power I M.Characterization of gas shale pore systems by porosimetry,pycnometry,surface area,and field emission scanning electron microscopy/transmission electron microscopy image analyses:Examples from the Barnett,Woodford,Haynesville,Marcellus,and Doig units[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,96(6):1099-1119.
[9]Camp W K,Diaz E,Wawak B.Electron Microscopy of Shale Hydrocarbon Reservoir:AAPG Memoir 102[M].Tulsa:The American Association of Petroleum Geologists,2013:1-172.
[10]Yang Hua,Li Shixiang,Liu Xianyang.Characteristics and resource prospects of tight oil and shale oil in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(1):1-11.[杨华,李士祥,刘显阳.鄂尔多斯盆地致密油、页岩油特征及资源潜力[J].石油学报,2013,34(1):1-11.]
[11]Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Cui Jingwei,et al.Formation mechanism,geological characteristics and development strategy of nonmarine shale oil in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(1):14-26.[邹才能,杨智,崔景伟,等.页岩油形成机制、地质特征及发展对策[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(1):14-26.]
[12]Gao Gang,Liu Xianyang,Wang Yinhui,et al.Characteristics and resource potential of the oil shale of Chang 7 layer in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(2):140-146.[高岗,刘显阳,王银会,等.鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段页岩油特征与资源潜力[J].地学前缘,2013,20(2):140-146.]
[13]Slatt R M,O’Brien N R.Pore types in the Barnett and Woodford gas shales:Contribution to understanding gas storage and migration pathways in fine-grained rocks[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,95(12):2017-2030.
[14]Milliken K L,Rudnicki M,Awwiller D N,et al.Organic matter-hosted pore system,Marcllus Formation(Devonian),Pennsylvania[J].AAPG Bulletin,2013,97(2):177-200.
[15]Nie Haikuan,Zhang Jinchuan.Types and characteristics of shale gas reservoir:A case study of Lower Paleozoic in and around Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2011,33(3):219-225.[聂海宽,张金川.页岩气储层类型和特征研究——以四川盆地及其周缘下古生界为例[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(3):219-225.]
[16]Wu Kan,Ma Qiangfen,Feng Qinglai.Middle Permianpore characteristics and shale gas exploration significance from the Gufeng Formation in Jianshi,western Hubei[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2012,37(supplement 2):175-183.[吴勘,马强分,冯庆来.鄂西建始中二叠世孤峰组孔隙特征及页岩气勘探意义[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2012,37(增刊2):175-183.]
[17]Yang Yuan,Zhang Lei,Feng Qinglai.Blackrock series from the Early Cambrian Hetang Formation in Zhitang Section,west Zhejiang Province[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2012,31(6):110-117.[杨元,张磊,冯庆来.浙西志棠剖面下寒武统荷塘组黑色岩系孔隙特征[J].地质科技情报,2012,31(6):110-117.]
[18]Bernard S,Wirth R,Schreiber A,et al.Formation of nanoporous pyrobitumen residues during maturation of the Barnett Shale (Fort Worth Basin)[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,103(23):3-11.
[19]Er Chuang,Zhao Jingzhou,Bai Yubin,et al.Reservoir characteristics of the organic-rich shales of the Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(5):708-716.[耳闯,赵靖舟,白玉彬,等.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组富有机质泥页岩储层特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(5):708-716.]
[20]Yang Chao,Zhang Jinchuan,Tang Xuan.Microscopic pore types and its impact on the storage and permeability of continental shale gas,Ordos Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(4):240-250.[杨超,张金川,唐玄.鄂尔多斯盆地陆相页岩微观孔隙类型及对页岩气储渗的影响[J].地学前缘,2013,34(5):708-716.]
[21]Yang Wei,Chen Guojun,Lv Chengfu,et al.Micropore characteristics of the organic-rich shale in the 7th members of the Yanchang Formation in the southeast of Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(3):418-426,591.[杨巍,陈国俊,吕成福,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组长7段富有机质页岩孔隙特征[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(3):418-426,591.]
[22]Cao Qian,Zhou Wen,Chen Wenling,et al.Analysis of pore types,sizes and genesis in continental shale gas reservoir of Chang 7 of Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,2015,35(2):90-97.[曹茜,周文,陈文玲,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组长7段陆相页岩气地层孔隙类型尺度及成因分析[J].矿物岩石,2015,35(2):90-97.]
[23]Zhang Qin,Liu Chang,Mei Xiaohan,et al.Status and prospect of research on microscopic shale gas reservoir space[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2015,36(4):666-674.[张琴,刘畅,梅啸寒,等.页岩气储层微观储集空间研究现状及展望[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(4):666-674.]
[24]Di Shixiang.Pore Structures of Clastic Reservoir in China[M].Xi’an:Press of Northwest University,1986:1-6.[邸世祥.中国碎屑岩储集层的孔隙结构[M].西安:西北大学出版社,1986:1-6.]
[25]Zhang Houfu,Zhang Wanxuan.Petroleum Geology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industrial Press,2000:101-118.[张厚福,张万选.石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:101-118.]
[26]Schmidt V.Secondary reservoir porosity in the course of sandstone diagenesis[M]//T ulsa:AAPG Continuing Education Course,Americem Association of Petroleum Geologists,1979:10-80.
[27]Curtis M E,Cardott B J,Sondergeld C H,et al.Development of organic porosity in the Woodford Shale withincreasing thermal maturity[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,103(1):26-31.
[28]Curtis M E,Cardott B J,Sondergeld C H,et al.The development of organic porosity in the Woodford shale related to thermal maturity[C]//SPE-160158.paper presented at the SPE Annual Technical conference and Exhibition,8-10 October 2012.San Antonio,Texas,USA:SPE,2012.
[29]Bernard S,Horsfield B,Schulz H,Wirth R,et al.Geochemical evolution of organic-rich shales with increasing maturity:A STXM and TEM study of the Posidonia shale( Lower Toarcian,north Germany)[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2012,31(1):70-89.
[30]Zeng Weite,Zhang Jinchuan,Ding Wenlong,et al.Characteristics and influence factors of nanopores in Yanchang Shale reservoir:A case study of Liuping-171 Well in Erdos Basin[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(6):1118-1126.[曾维特,张金川,丁文龙,等.延长组页岩储层纳米级孔隙特征及影响因素——以鄂尔多斯盆地柳坪171井为例[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(6):1118-1126.]
[31]Wang Xiangzeng,Liu Guoheng,Huang Zhilong,et al.The characteristics of shale reservoir of the No.7 members in Yanchang Formation of southeast Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(7):1385-1394.[王香增,刘国恒,黄志龙,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组长7段泥页岩储层特征[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(7):1385-1394.]
[32]Er Chuang.Characteristics of Continental Organic-rich Shales and Its Control Factors in Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[R].Xi’an:Science and Technology Department of Shaanxi Province,2016:1-50.[耳闯,鄂尔多斯盆地延长组陆相富有机质页岩孔隙特征及其控制因素[R].西安:陕西省科学技术厅,2016:1-50.]
[33]Chalmers G R,Bustin R M,Power I M.A pore by any other name would be as small:The importance of meso- and microporosity in shale gas capacity[Z].AAPG Search and Discovery article,2009.
[34]Er Chuang,Zhao Jingzhou,Wang Rui,et al.Controlling role of sedimentary environment to distribution of organic-rich shale-Illustrated by the case of Chang-7 member of the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geosciences,2015,26(5):823-832,892.[耳闯,赵靖舟,王芮,等.沉积环境对富有机质页岩分布的控制作用——以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7油层组为例[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(5):823-832,892.]
[35]Er Chuang,Luo Anxiang,Zhao Jingzhou,et al.Lithofacies features of organic-rich shale of the Triassic Yanchang Formation in Huachi area,Ordos Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2016,23(2):108-117.[耳闯,罗安湘,赵靖舟,等.鄂尔多斯盆地华池地区三叠系延长组长7段富有机质页岩岩相特征[J].地学前缘,2016,23(2):108-117.]
[36]Liu Guoheng,Huang Zhilong,Jiang Zhenxue,et al.The characteristic and reservoir significance of lamina in shale from Yanchang Formation of Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(3):208-217.[刘国恒,黄志龙,姜振学,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组湖相页岩纹层发育特征及储集意义[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(3):208-217.]
[37]Liu Guanghua.Study of the relationship between characteristics of clay minerals and depositional environments[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1987,5(1):48-58.[刘光华.黏土矿物特征与沉积环境关系的初步探讨[J].沉积学报,1987,5(1):48-58.]
[38]Slatt R M,Philp P R,Abousleiman Y,et al.Pore-to-regional-scale integrated characterization workflow for unconventional gas shales[C]//Breyer J A.Shale Reservoirs-Giant Resources for the 21st Century:AAPG Memoir 97.Tulsa:The American Association of Petroleum Geologists,2012:322-343.
[39]Modica C J,Lapierre S G.Estimation ofkerogen porosity in source rocks as a function of thermal transformation:Example from the Mowry Shale in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,96(1):87-108.
[40]Curtis M E,Ambrose R J,Sondergeld C H.Structural characterization of gas shales on the micro- and nano-scals[C]//CUSG/SPE-137693.,paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources & International Petroleum Conference,19-21 October 2010.Calgary,Alberta,Canada:CUSG/SPE,2010.
[41]Passey Q R,Bohacs K M,Esch W L,et al.From oil-prone source rock to gas-producing shale reservoir-Geologic and petrophysical characterization of unconventional shale gas reservoir[C]//SPE-131350.paper presented at the International Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition,8-10 July 2011.Beijing,China:CPS/SPE,2011.
[42]Bernard S,Wirth R,Schreiber A,et al.Formation of nanoporous pyrobitumen residues during maturation of the Barnett Shale (Fort Worth Basin)[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,103(23):3-11.
[43]Eseme E,Krooss B M,Littke R.Evolution of petrophysical properties of oil shales during high-temperature compaction tests:Implications for petroleum expulsion[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2012,31:110-124.
[44]Hu Haiyan.Porosity evolution of the organic-rich shale with thermal maturity increasing[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(5):820-825.[胡海燕.富有机质 Woodford 页岩孔隙演化的热模拟实验[J].石油学报,2013,34(5):820-825.]
[45][KG*5/6]Hu Haiyan,Zhang Tongwei,Wiggins-Camacho J,et al.Experimental investigation of changes in methane adsorption of bitumen-free Woodford Shale with thermal maturation induced by hydrous pyrolysis[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2015,59(1):114-128.
[46]Wu Songtao,Zhu Rukai,Cui Jinggang,et al.Characteristics of lacustrine shale porosity evolution,Triassic Chang 7 Member,Ordos Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(2):167-176.[吴松涛,朱如凯,崔京钢,等.鄂尔多斯盆地长 7 湖相泥页岩孔隙演化特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(2):167-176.]
[47]Bernard S,Brown L,Wirth R,et al.FIB-SEM and TEM Investigations of an organic-rich shale maturation series from the Lower Toarcian Posidonia Shale,Germany:Nanoscale pore system and fluid-rock interactions[C]//Camp W K,Diaz E,Wawak B.Electron Microscopy of Shale Hydrocarbon Reservoir:AAPG Memoir 102.Tulsa:The American Association of Petroleum Geologists,2013:53-66.
[48]Jennings D,Antia J.Petrographic characterization of the Eagle Ford Shale,South Texas:Mineralogy,common constituents,and distribution of nanometer-scale pore types[C]//Camp W K,Diaz E,Wawak B.Electron Microscopy of Shale Hydrocarbon Reservoir:AAPG Memoir 102.Tulsa:The American Association of Petroleum Geologists,2013:101-114.
[49]Driskill B,Walls J,DeVito J,et al.Applications of SEM imaging to reservoir characterization in the Eagle Ford Shale,South Texas,U.S.A.[C]//Camp W K,Diaz E,Wawak B.Electron Microscopy of Shale Hydrocarbon Reservoir:AAPG Memoir 102.Tulsa:The American Association of Petroleum Geologists,2013:115-136.
[50]Jarvie D M,Jarvie B M,Weldon W D,et al.Components and processes impacting production success from unconventional shale resource systems[C]//GEO-2012,10th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition,Manama,Bahrain,March 4-7,2012.
[51]Fishman N S,Hackley P C,Lowers H A,et al.The nature of porosity in organic-rich mudstones of the Upper Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay Formation,North Seam offshore United Kingdom[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,103:32-50.
[52]Zhang T W,Ellis G S,Ruppel S C,et al.Effect of organic-matter type and thermal maturity on methane adsorption in shale-gas systems[J].Organic Geochemistry,2012,47(6):120-131.
[53]Yang Hua,Zhang Wenzheng.Leading effect of the Seventh Member high-quality source rock of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin during the enrichment of low-penetrating oil-gas accumulation:Geology and geochemistry[J].Geochimica,2005,34(2):147-154.[杨华,张文正.论鄂尔多斯盆地长7段优质油源岩在低渗透油气成藏富集中的主导作用:地质地球化学特征[J].地球化学,2005,34(2):147-154.]
[54]Zhang Wenzheng,Yang Hua,Li Jianfeng,et al.Leading effect of high-class source rock of Chang7 in Ordos Basin on enrichment of low permeability oil gas accumulation[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2006,33(3):289-293.[张文正,杨华,李剑锋,等.论鄂尔多斯盆地长7段优质油源岩在低渗透油气成藏富集中的主导作用——强生排烃特征及机理分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(3):289-293.] |