天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 10281040.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.03.013
熊益华1(),周尚文2,焦鹏飞2,杨明伟2,周军平3,韦伟1,蔡建超1()
Yi-hua XIONG1(),Shang-wen ZHOU2,Peng-fei JIAO2,Ming-wei YANG2,Jun-ping ZHOU3,Wei WEI1,Jian-chao CAI1()
摘要:
分形维数是分析煤和页岩微观孔隙结构的重要参数之一。目前主要是基于低温N2吸附数据进而利用Frenkel?Halsey?Hill(FHH)模型,获得煤和页岩中孔(2~50 nm)与宏孔(>50 nm)的表面粗糙分形维数,对其微孔(<2 nm)分形维数的研究还较少。为深入研究煤和页岩的微孔特征,基于微孔填充与孔径分布理论,对比分析了煤和页岩微孔结构的分形特征。选取煤和页岩样品进行低温CO2吸附实验,计算并分析两者的微孔分形维数。结果表明:煤的微孔分形维数分布在2.6~2.8之间,平均为2.75;页岩的微孔分形维数分布在2.8~2.9之间,平均为2.88。煤的微孔比表面积分布在100~300 m2/g之间;页岩的微孔比表面积集中在15~30 m2/g之间,页岩的孔隙分布零散且数量少,说明分形维数越大,微孔结构更加复杂。此外,分别对煤与页岩的微孔分形维数、表面粗糙分形维数进行了对比,发现虽然煤的微孔比表面积均远大于页岩,但其孔径分布、孔隙结构比页岩简单,微孔分形维数小于页岩。同时,由于中孔、宏孔数量少,比表面积小,孔隙表面较为光滑,煤的表面粗糙分形维数小于页岩。微孔分形维数和表面粗糙分形维数分别受微孔结构复杂程度与中孔、宏孔表面粗糙程度的影响,微孔结构越复杂,中孔、宏孔表面越粗糙,分形维数越大。
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