吴因业1,吕佳蕾1,方向1,杨智1,王岚1,马达德2,陶士振1
Wu Yin-ye1,Lv Jia-lei1,Fang Xiang1,Yang Zhi1,Wang Lan1,Ma Da-de2,Tao Shi-zhen1
摘要: 湖相碳酸盐岩广泛发育于中国各陆相含油气盆地,与海相碳酸盐岩相比,湖相碳酸盐岩沉积规模较小,受多物源陆相碎屑体系干扰,易于发育湖相碳酸盐岩—混积岩。近年来,随着油气勘探的深入,湖相碳酸盐岩—混积岩作为一种致密油储层得到重视。干旱气候封闭-咸化湖盆碳酸盐岩致密油储层分布区,以青海古近系、四川侏罗系为典型,称之为内源沉积湖相碳酸盐岩储层沉积有利相带。通过野外露头剖面和钻井岩心、测井资料,对柴达木盆地柴西南地区上干柴沟组进行了横向、纵向的层序地层学和沉积相研究,探索了湖相碳酸盐岩—混积岩的沉积模式及其石油地质意义。研究认为湖侵体系域—高位体系域的演化为湖相碳酸盐岩—混积岩致密油储层提供了有利相带,从滨浅湖到半深湖—深湖区,存在湖相混积滩坝、滨湖白云岩化泥灰坪/泥云坪、浅湖叠层石礁滩和半深湖相裂缝性泥灰岩有利微相带,对柴达木盆地及其相类似盆地湖相碳酸盐岩—混积岩致密油储层油气勘探具有一定的参考价值。
中图分类号:
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